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Eating & drinking

Appetite, greed, and the delicate art of watching other people's plates.

surfeitnoun · 15th century

The unpleasant physical reaction or malaise following an overindulgence in food or drink.

The very word sounds heavy, lingering on the tongue like a meal that overstayed its welcome.

“The morning after the feast, he was left with a heavy surfeit that kept him from his duties.”

From Old French surfait, meaning an excess or overdoing, documented in Middle English literature.

groakingnoun · Dialect

Watching other people eat in the hope of being offered some.

Optimism, practised silently.

“The dog performed a masterclass in groaking beneath the table.”

19th-century dialect, recorded in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary.

belly-cheernoun · 16th century

Good food and generous hospitality.

The host's whole philosophy in one word.

“There was belly-cheer enough for a regiment.”

16th century; from belly + cheer, in its old sense of 'provisions'.